Wi-Fi: Best Practices - 5GHz vs 2.4GHz Spectrum


Today there are two primary 802.11 standards used in the enterprise:

  • 802.11b/g operating in the 2.4GHz radio spectrum
  • 802.11a operating in the 5GHz radio spectrum

Consider the following when deciding on deploying 5GHz, 2.4GHz, or both:

5GHz2.4GHzAdvantage Defined
Bandwidth54/300Mbps54/300MbpsBoth choices support up to 54Mbps of bandwidth today and up to 300Mbps when the new 802.11n standard is deployed.
Channels243Restrictions in the 2.4GHz band limit the number of simultaneously channels to 3, while the 5GHz band offers up to 23.
Capacity3.45Gbps 450MbpsThe 23 channels available with 5GHz far exceed the capacity of 2.4GHz.
802.11a = 1.24Gbps / 802.11n = 3.45Gbps (5GHz)
802.11g = 162Mbps / 802.11n = 450Mbps (2.4GHz)
InterferenceLowHighWi-Fi in 2.4GHz competes with microwaves, Bluetooth, wireless phones, etc. resulting in a very noisy environment. The 5GHz band is considerably cleaner.
Channel PlanningFlexibleRestrictedWith 8 times the number of channels to chose from in the 5GHz band, planning is far simpler than the 2.4GHz band.
Triple Play SupportOptimalLimitedOnly 5GHz supports the bandwidth, capacity, and throughput required for enterprise quality voice, video, and data applications.
802.11nOptimalLimitedAlthough 802.11n supports both bands, the available channels, bandwidth, and client capacity makes the 5GHz band the obvious choice.
RangeGoodBetterEven though the 2.4GHz band has greater range than 5GHz, proper deployment using directional antennas can eliminate any issue.

The Xirrus Wi-Fi Array is the only Wi-Fi device with multiple embedded 802.11a/b/g radios and upgradable to 802.11n.

By integrating 4, 8, or 16 802.11a/b/g radios and a high-gain directional antenna system with an onboard Gigabit Switch, Wi-Fi Controller, Wi-Fi Firewall, and dedicated Wi-Fi Threat Sensor into a single device.

The Xirrus solution obsoletes traditional Wi-Fi offerings by delivering 2X more range, 4X more coverage, 8X more bandwidth, 14X more throughput per cable drop – using 75% less devices, cabling, switch ports, and installation time over any other offering.