Wi-Fi: Best Practices - 5GHz vs 2.4GHz Spectrum
Today there are two primary 802.11 standards used in the enterprise:
- 802.11b/g operating in the 2.4GHz radio spectrum
- 802.11a operating in the 5GHz radio spectrum
| 5GHz | 2.4GHz | Advantage Defined | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bandwidth | 54/300Mbps | 54/300Mbps | Both choices support up to 54Mbps of bandwidth today and up to 300Mbps when the new 802.11n standard is deployed. |
| Channels | 24 | 3 | Restrictions in the 2.4GHz band limit the number of simultaneously channels to 3, while the 5GHz band offers up to 23. |
| Capacity | 3.45Gbps | 450Mbps | The 23 channels available with 5GHz far exceed the capacity of 2.4GHz. 802.11a = 1.24Gbps / 802.11n = 3.45Gbps (5GHz) 802.11g = 162Mbps / 802.11n = 450Mbps (2.4GHz) |
| Interference | Low | High | Wi-Fi in 2.4GHz competes with microwaves, Bluetooth, wireless phones, etc. resulting in a very noisy environment. The 5GHz band is considerably cleaner. |
| Channel Planning | Flexible | Restricted | With 8 times the number of channels to chose from in the 5GHz band, planning is far simpler than the 2.4GHz band. |
| Triple Play Support | Optimal | Limited | Only 5GHz supports the bandwidth, capacity, and throughput required for enterprise quality voice, video, and data applications. |
| 802.11n | Optimal | Limited | Although 802.11n supports both bands, the available channels, bandwidth, and client capacity makes the 5GHz band the obvious choice. |
| Range | Good | Better | Even though the 2.4GHz band has greater range than 5GHz, proper deployment using directional antennas can eliminate any issue. |
The Xirrus Wi-Fi Array is the only Wi-Fi device with multiple embedded 802.11a/b/g radios and upgradable to 802.11n.
By integrating 4, 8, or 16 802.11a/b/g radios and a high-gain directional antenna system with an onboard Gigabit Switch, Wi-Fi Controller, Wi-Fi Firewall, and dedicated Wi-Fi Threat Sensor into a single device.The Xirrus solution obsoletes traditional Wi-Fi offerings by delivering 2X more range, 4X more coverage, 8X more bandwidth, 14X more throughput per cable drop – using 75% less devices, cabling, switch ports, and installation time over any other offering.